Articles/Newspapers retrieved from a Database. John Sullivan, Why I Wrote this Book (London: Oxford University Press, 2010), 185. Also, in a sentence, you'd never refer to an author last name first, right? Example: Citing a book PRO TIP: When formatting endnotes/footnotes in Chicago style think of the note as a sentence! The elements of the sentence are separated by commas, not periods, like in the bibliography. If none of those seem to fit, ask your own professor, the history librarian, or consult the Chicago Manual of Style. Please note that the first reference to a book or periodical is very detailed the second and all subsequent references to the same book or periodical are very brief.
The examples on this page provide models for use in your own paper. MLA, APA, and AMA documentation is unacceptable for use in History papers. Chicago style, as found in the Chicago Manual of Style is mandatory the choice between footnotes and endnotes may vary from one professor to another. Instead, use the short-form citation in the footnote #2 example.The History Department requires that papers contain endnotes or footnotes for proper documentation. If your paper is organized by section headings, you should not use "ibid." as the first citation in a new section, even if the last thing you cited was from the same source. Note that citations #1 and #2 could have citations of other sources in between them and still look exactly the same, but citations #3 and #4 must follow citation #2, because otherwise, your reader will not know what source you mean when they see "ibid." The fourth citation shows that you are citing the same book, but different page numbers. The third citation shows that you are citing the same book and the same page number. The second citation is the second time you have cited the book. The first citation is the first time you have cited the book in your paper.
Watson, Feminist Theology (Grand Rapids, MI: W. Here is how your footnotes should look:ġ Natalie K. Let's say you are citing the same book four times in a row in your paper. If the page number has changed for this citation, you should include the new page number after "ibid." If the page number is the same, just the abbreviation is enough. You may use "ibid." in a footnote when the source you're citing is the same as the footnote right before it, and thus avoid writing out the citation information again. The abbreviation "ibid." stands for the Latin word ibidem, which means "in the same place."
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